Example of fluid intelligence1/20/2024 Episodic Memory Recall: This type of knowledge is knowledge of your past acquired through first-person experiences.Constitution was ratified in 1789” “Gold has atom number 79” “The emotion word ‘Schadenfreude’ is a loan word” or “The word ‘scrupulous’ means ‘a person who is diligent, thorough, or extremely attentive to details’ or ‘a person who is preoccupied with avoiding mistakes.’” Factual Knowledge: Also somewhat misleadingly known as “semantic knowledge,” this is a “Trivial Pursuit” type of knowledge-that is, readily available knowledge of facts.Since it is magical, it can of course only take refuge behind the argument of authority: thus do parents at the end of their tether reply to the child who keeps on asking for explanations: 'because that's how it is,' or even better: 'just because, that's all.'" (Roland Barthes, Mythologies. Tautology is this verbal device which consists in defining like by like. Example: 'Scott Peterson did it or he didn't.'" (Howard Kahane and Nancy Cavender, Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric, 10th ed. Newman, Gödel's Proof, 1958) - "A tautology is a statement that is logically, or necessarily, true or is so devoid of content as to be practically empty (and thus true because completely empty statements, making no claim, cannot be false). Tautologies in Logic - "In common parlance, an utterance is usually said to be tautologous if it contains a redundancy and says the same thing twice over in different words-e.g., ' John is the father of Charles and Charles is a son of John.' In logic, however, a tautology is defined as a statement that excludes no logical possibilities-'Either it is raining or it is not raining.' Another way of putting this is to say that a tautology is 'true in all possible worlds.' No one will doubt that, irrespective of the actual state of the weather (i.e., regardless of whether the statement that it is raining is true or false), the statement 'Either it is raining or it is not raining' is necessarily true." (E. Recent research also suggests that brain training might play a role in improving certain aspects of fluid intelligence.
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